8== January 23, 1987
American ChamberSymphony to perform Tues.
Music loverS have a treat in store for
them when the Los Angeles-based Ameri-
can Chamber Symphony performs at the
Center theater at 7:30p.m. Tuesday.
The 2:;-person orchestra is under the
direction of youthful Nelson Nirenberg and
features violinist Mischa Lefkowitz. Pr<>o
gram selections are Tartini's Concerto No.
58 in F Major and the Concerto No.5 in A
Major for violin and orchestra by Mozart.
The finaJ offering of the evening will be
Haydn's Symphony No. 60 in C Major, "The
Absent-Minded Man."
Nirenberg is regarded as one of the
world's outstanding young music directors;
be bas won highest awards in many inter-
national competitions. Concertmaster and
soloist Lefkowitz is equally outstanding. He
won the 19115 Yebudi Menubin Award,
among other prizes, and is """ember of the
Los Angeles Philharmonic. He appears
here under partial support with funds from
tbe California Arts Council and the Na-
tional E~dowment for the Arts.
Art collection
to be shown
China Lakers can take advantage of a
spe"j al reception and private viewing of the
selection from Dr. Armand Hammer's
world renowned art coUection at California
State CoUege, Bakersfield on Saturday,
Feb. 7in the Stockdale Room at CSB.
Sponsored by the Greater Bakersfield
Chamber of Commerce Military Mfairs
Committee, the Military Day for the
Hammer CoUection will begin at 6:30 p.m.
with a reception, foUowed by the private
viewing from 8 to 9 p.m . Reservations are
limited and can be made by calling the
Chamber Office at (1105) 327-4421. Tickets
are $10 per person.
Dr. Thomas Arciniega, CSB president,
said the coUection will be shown in the Todd
Madigan GaUery on campus from Jan. 24 to
Feb. 22. The Hammer CoUeotion is coming
to Bakersfield direct from an exhibition in
the Soviet Union.
The art works in the selection include 25
impressionist and post-impressionist works
by artists such as Van Gogh, Cezanne,
Gauguin, Renoir and the American Mary
Cassatt. Also, six paintings by the Old
Masters, incuding Rembrandt's Juno and
Gilbert Stuart's portrait of George
Washington.
The exhibition is made possible by the
Armand Hammer Foundation, Occidental
Petroleum Corp. and tho. Dorian Society of
California State CoUege, Bakersfield.
VIATEK.viewing
NWC's Enlisted Mess Drydock Room
will host the 1987 VlATEK Product Viewing
on Jan. 29 from 9a.m. to 5p.m.
On display will be Mlcor-VAX and Q-Bus
compatible board level products aJong with
VME and Multi-Bus compatible board level
products for COOlDIercia! and military ap-
plications.
Max
Fri. 42
Sat. 51
Sun. 59
Mon. 61
Tues. 55
Wed. 60
Thurs. 57
",.H..-
J2_: Dr"
Peel<
MIa GtoIt
24 29 knots
19 15 knots
20 8knots
TI 31 knots
36 Tlknots
16 6knots
18 5knots
All measurements are made at Armitage
Airfield.
Single event tickets for this Indian Wells
Valley Concert AssocIation program are $7
for general admission or $5 for full-time
eoUsted military personnel and people over
65 or under 21.
Tickets can be purchased at The Music
Man, Medical Arts Pharmacy, Maturango
Museum and the Art Buffet in Ridgecrest.
Tickets will also be available at the box of-
fice on the evening of the concert. Season
ticket-holders unable to attend the concert
are asked to release their seats by
telephoning 375-5600.
Lefkowitz and piano accompanist Brent
McMunn will present a student program
the morning after the concert for loeallifth
and sixth grade students. This special 56-
minute program will begin at 10 a.m. at the
Center theater. Limited seating is also
available to the general public.
There is no charge for the student pro-
gram, which is provided as an educational
service of the IWVCA. This is made possi-
ble by contributions to the Student Educa-
tionFund. Conductor Nelson Nirenberg
"New Tax Laws" wiU be the topic for the February 3 meeting of the China Lake
Post, Society of American Military Engineers. liaTold Manning from Burkey and Cox
Accounting Corporation of Ridgecrest wiU be the speaker at the lunch meeting, which
will be held at the Commissioned Officers' Mess starting at l1 :30 a.m.
Menu choices are either a chef salad or a steak sandwich; both choices are $5.25 for
SAME members and $5.75 for non-members. Reservations are required and must be
made no later than Thursday, Jan. 30 by telephoning Sam Miller, 3411, ext. 287.
+++
Highlighting a special Fathermaughter Valentine's Day dinner for fathers and their
young ladies (from pre-school to sixth grade) will be the outstanding performance of
professional magician Eugene Silvers and his delightful magic show.
Each of the young daughters will also receive a carnation, and a polaroid picture of
each father/daughter couple is included in the cost of the evening.
The dinner will be held at the Enlisted Mess on Friday, Feb. 13 from 6 to 9 p.m. Din-
ner special for the evening wiU be spaghetti, garlic bread, salad and chocolate sundaes.
Cost for the evening, including the show, flower, picture and dinner, wiU be, for
couples, $15 for active duty military, $16 for DOD civilians and retired military and $17
for private citizens. Tickets can be purchased at the door for an additional 50 cents per
couple.
Tickets can be purchased at the Information, Ticket and Tour Office during regular
business hours, Mondays through Fridays from 9a.m. to 5p.m.
+++
Soup (homemade - the very best kind) and salad from the salad bar at the Com-
missioned Officers' Mess is a great way to eat a nutritious lunch for the low cost of only
$3.25. The soup and salad bar is open from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. daily. All government
employees are invited to drop by the COM for a great meal.
+++
Another Beef and Burgundy Dinner will be featured at the Commissioned Officers'
Mess next Friday. Enjoy an all-you-can-eat (and drink) dinner of Steamship Round,
wine, plus a giant salad bar for only 57.95. Reservations arc required by Wednesday
(Jan. 28).
+++
Prime rib or white fish will be the special at the Chief Petty Officers' Mess tonight.
Dinner will be served from 5:30 to 9 p.m.
+++
Disco to the ·Sound Waves· at the Enlisted Mess tonight from 9 p.m. to I a.m.
Admission is free.
+++
Jan. 25 is Super Bowl Sunday at the Enlisted Mess. For only 55 admission, enjoy
the game on a large-screen TV while enjoying a delicious deli buffet.
+++
Wednesday's night OJ at the Enlisted Mess will be Ted Lemon of ·Sound Waves:
Dance to popular tunes from 8 to 11:30 p.m. for only 51 per person.
+++
Friends of the Ridgecrest Library will hold an organizatiOflllI meeting of that group
on Thursday at 7 p.m. in the conference room of that library, 131 E. Las Flores, Ridge-
crest. Eloioe Nelson of the Kern Library Friends will be a guest speaker.
Anyone interested in supporting and improving local library services in Ridgecrest is
welcome to attend. Further information about the group can be obtained by telephoning
Imelda Nee at 37i>-M36.
+++
"Secrets of Searles Lake - fron Brine to Bicycles, BoWes and Baking Soda," is the
new Saturday adventure to be presented tomorrow from 3 to 4 p.m. at the Maturango
Museum. The program is open to "children of aU ages" and will foeus on how Searles
Lake cbemicals are used to produce such items as ceramic We, gypswn waU board,
clothing, soaps, cleansers, bicycles, boWes and baking soda.
Margaret Cothran, a former teacber, will make the presentation in the new museum
building,l00 E. Las Flores in Ridgecrest.
Swap meet
NWC's Recreational Services Depart-
ment will sponsor the second of its monthly
Swap Meets on Saturday, Feb. 7 at Ben-
nington Plaza's parking lot. The sale will be
held the first Saturday ofeachmonth.
Anyone interested in selling need pay on-
ly a $3 fee which covers sales space and
publicity. The sales lot will be open from 8
a.m. until 1 p.m. Buyers can table hop
rather than go yard sale hopping
throughout the town, saving time and gas
money.
Space rental information is available at
the Information, Ticket and Tour (ITT) Of-
fice, NWC ext. 2010, Monday through Fri-
dayfrom 9a.m. to 5 p.m.
NWC HOTLINE
Integrity, erticlency program
Call: NWC ••t. 3636(24 hrs.)
or call the InspeClor General at:
(800)522·3451 (toll free)
288·6743 (AuIOvon)
C202)433-6743 (commercial)
FRIDAY, SATURDAY JAN.l3, 2.4
"SOUL MAN"
Swrin,
C. Thanu Ho-.ll and James EarlJcma:
(Comedy. Awd PG-ll. lOS min.)
SUNDAY JAN.~
-TWELVE MONTHS"
(Animuod. rated O. 64 min)
MONDAY JAN. U
"AGNES OF GOD"
Sturin)
Jane fo1da aDd AnneB.nadt
(Dram., rated PG-t3, 99 min.)
WEDNESDAY JAN. 11
"OUT OF BOUNDS"
Sturin,
Anlhon.tMichael Hall aDd Jenny Wriahl
(Dram" Ated R. 92 min)
rRIDAy JAN. 3.
-SHANGHAI SURPRISE"
Swrina
Macbma and Scan PeM
(Adva1lureJDnma. nwd PO-IJ. 91 min.)
7pm
1(;1 ALL A(;eS AOMITIeD
IPGIALL A(;eS ADMITTED
p.,,,n," (;..odanc" S",,,.,,,,"
IRI RESTfUCTED
* U.S. G.,,","_n' Pronhftt Olhe.
1987 - No. .40()39
FROM
TO.
PLACE
STAMP
HERE
•
\
i
,
•
LNl Gorden chosen as NWC's Sailor of the Year
CaUed a "superb professional" by his
supervisor and ooe of four sailors at the
Naval Weapons Center to attain SaIlor of
the Quarter booors during 19116, Legalman
First Id !lOll, Robert. They have been
busy enjoying the variety of entertainment
and recreation opportunities offered by the
area. In fact, Gordon said they hope to
return to the area after be retires from the
Navy in severalyears.
The Hi-year Navy veteran came to NWC
from a Ibree-year tour of duty with the
Naval Legal ServIces OffIce in Naples, Ita-
Iy. He noted he spent his first year in the
Navy as a yeool811 before converting to the
chaUenging legaJman's rate.
There Is nothing boring about duties as a
legaJman for a command like the Naval
Weapons Center. "It's always very inter-
estIng," noted LN1 Gordon, of his Naval
careeras a legaJman.
When be was selected as SaIlor of the
Quarter, Petty OffIcer Gordon was credited
with having been able to process report
(Continued on Page 3)
Stewardship of land presents exciting challenge
Many laws, regulations and directives apply to resource management
With one-third of aU Navy lands belong-
ing to NWC, concerned stewardship of
these lands and their resources is a real
challenge to Dr. Tom McGiU and the dozen
or so anthropologists, biologists, engineers
and tecbnicians in the Environmental
Branch of the Public Works Department.
The Naval Ordnance Test Station (now
NWC) was established in the Mojave Des-
ert because it was seen as a desolate,
isolated area. Despite its not being heavily
populated, however, the desert was and
stiU is rich in both natural and cultural
resources. These resources are protected
by a wide range of laws, regulations and
directives with which the Center must
comply; Dr. McGill and his personnel are
tasked to ensure such compliance. .
Prohably the most dramatic instance of
efforts made by the Navy to protect the
natural resources of the desert was the
major burro removal program that began
in 1979. Burros, not native to the area, had
been involved in such a population explo-
sion that they were threatening the habitat
of many other wildlife as well as proving a
major hazard to human safety by straying
onto the runways at the airfield and Center
roads.
The burro removal program resulted in
more than 8,000 being taken from Center
lands. Since this meant that water and food
were now available for native species, the
Center has joined with other agencies in
re-establishing bighorn sheep on Navy
lands where they roamed naturally for
eons.
Also being removed are wild horses -
horses that either escaped from ranchers
or Indians or were turned loose by them.
The horses do not pose the threat to other
species that burros did because they have
different eating and drinking patterns and
because the horse population doesn't grow
as rapidly as the burro population did.
However, their numbers have still exceed-
ed the capability of the range resources.
So far more than 1,500 horses have been
captured and removed and Dr. McGiU
estimates that there may be as many as
another 1,500 yet on the north range;
another removal will be carried out in con-
junction with the Bureau of Land
Management early this year. Both horses
and burros are released to various humane
groups, who run adoption programs for
these animals. Horses from the Navy's land
can also be adopted direcUy from BLM.
Of particular concern also are en-
dangered, threatened or protected species
native to the area, such as the Mojave
ground squirrel. Biologists estimate that a
large portion of the total remaining popula-
tion of these charming creatures lives a
sheltered life on Center lands.
Not native to China Lake is the Mojave
chub, an endangered fish species whose
total remaining number were at ZZyzzx
Springs unW the 1970., when some of the
chubs were removed to 14 different -Ioea-
tions in an effort to save the species.
Around 400 chubs were placed in the Lark
seep on the Center's inner range - and
have multiplied to an estimated more than
100,000. Since the chubs are covered by
special laws relating to endangered
species, Center biologists are required to
exert special effort for their protection.
Surveys to detenrune what animals,
birds and insects actually call China Lake
lands home are ongoing at aU times. "Only
if we know what species we've actuaUy got
here and how many of each can we teU
what good stewardship requires us to do,"
says Dr. McGill.
The variety and amount of animal life is
astounding, he notes, adding that more
than 237 varieties of birds alone have been
identified.
The nora (plant life) of the area is also of
great interest, he adds. For example, Dr.
Frank Vesek of the University of California
at Riverside is a world authority on
creosote rings; he has studied living
creosote plants at China Lake that he has
correlated through a carbon-14 dating
method as being from 6,000 to 10,000 years
old.
A creosote plant propagates at its edges.
As the inner portion of the plants die, the
creosote plant grows outward in a ring-like
fashion and some or the very ancient
creosote plants found have a growth
diameter in excess of 30 feet.
Man-made resources on board Navy
lands are also covered by many laws and
regulations. There protection is in many
ways more critical than natural resources,
because they are not renewable. Once
damaged or destroyed, they are gone
forever.
Both Little Petroglyph and Big
Petroglyph Canyons are national registered
historic landmarks. Anthropologists from
throughout the world have come to the loeal
area to study these drawings incised into
the rocks. The variety of fi~ures that seem
(Continued on Page 7)
RANCH RUINS - Fanning and ranching near the ex-
Isting SNORT facility existed before the Navy came to
the Indian Wells Vallay during World War 1\ to create
the Naval Ordnance Test Station.
_
.
, OCR Text: 8== January 23, 1987
American ChamberSymphony to perform Tues.
Music loverS have a treat in store for
them when the Los Angeles-based Ameri-
can Chamber Symphony performs at the
Center theater at 7:30p.m. Tuesday.
The 2:;-person orchestra is under the
direction of youthful Nelson Nirenberg and
features violinist Mischa Lefkowitz. Pr<>o
gram selections are Tartini's Concerto No.
58 in F Major and the Concerto No.5 in A
Major for violin and orchestra by Mozart.
The finaJ offering of the evening will be
Haydn's Symphony No. 60 in C Major, "The
Absent-Minded Man."
Nirenberg is regarded as one of the
world's outstanding young music directors;
be bas won highest awards in many inter-
national competitions. Concertmaster and
soloist Lefkowitz is equally outstanding. He
won the 19115 Yebudi Menubin Award,
among other prizes, and is """ember of the
Los Angeles Philharmonic. He appears
here under partial support with funds from
tbe California Arts Council and the Na-
tional E~dowment for the Arts.
Art collection
to be shown
China Lakers can take advantage of a
spe"j al reception and private viewing of the
selection from Dr. Armand Hammer's
world renowned art coUection at California
State CoUege, Bakersfield on Saturday,
Feb. 7in the Stockdale Room at CSB.
Sponsored by the Greater Bakersfield
Chamber of Commerce Military Mfairs
Committee, the Military Day for the
Hammer CoUection will begin at 6:30 p.m.
with a reception, foUowed by the private
viewing from 8 to 9 p.m . Reservations are
limited and can be made by calling the
Chamber Office at (1105) 327-4421. Tickets
are $10 per person.
Dr. Thomas Arciniega, CSB president,
said the coUection will be shown in the Todd
Madigan GaUery on campus from Jan. 24 to
Feb. 22. The Hammer CoUeotion is coming
to Bakersfield direct from an exhibition in
the Soviet Union.
The art works in the selection include 25
impressionist and post-impressionist works
by artists such as Van Gogh, Cezanne,
Gauguin, Renoir and the American Mary
Cassatt. Also, six paintings by the Old
Masters, incuding Rembrandt's Juno and
Gilbert Stuart's portrait of George
Washington.
The exhibition is made possible by the
Armand Hammer Foundation, Occidental
Petroleum Corp. and tho. Dorian Society of
California State CoUege, Bakersfield.
VIATEK.viewing
NWC's Enlisted Mess Drydock Room
will host the 1987 VlATEK Product Viewing
on Jan. 29 from 9a.m. to 5p.m.
On display will be Mlcor-VAX and Q-Bus
compatible board level products aJong with
VME and Multi-Bus compatible board level
products for COOlDIercia! and military ap-
plications.
Max
Fri. 42
Sat. 51
Sun. 59
Mon. 61
Tues. 55
Wed. 60
Thurs. 57
",.H..-
J2_: Dr"
Peel<
MIa GtoIt
24 29 knots
19 15 knots
20 8knots
TI 31 knots
36 Tlknots
16 6knots
18 5knots
All measurements are made at Armitage
Airfield.
Single event tickets for this Indian Wells
Valley Concert AssocIation program are $7
for general admission or $5 for full-time
eoUsted military personnel and people over
65 or under 21.
Tickets can be purchased at The Music
Man, Medical Arts Pharmacy, Maturango
Museum and the Art Buffet in Ridgecrest.
Tickets will also be available at the box of-
fice on the evening of the concert. Season
ticket-holders unable to attend the concert
are asked to release their seats by
telephoning 375-5600.
Lefkowitz and piano accompanist Brent
McMunn will present a student program
the morning after the concert for loeallifth
and sixth grade students. This special 56-
minute program will begin at 10 a.m. at the
Center theater. Limited seating is also
available to the general public.
There is no charge for the student pro-
gram, which is provided as an educational
service of the IWVCA. This is made possi-
ble by contributions to the Student Educa-
tionFund. Conductor Nelson Nirenberg
"New Tax Laws" wiU be the topic for the February 3 meeting of the China Lake
Post, Society of American Military Engineers. liaTold Manning from Burkey and Cox
Accounting Corporation of Ridgecrest wiU be the speaker at the lunch meeting, which
will be held at the Commissioned Officers' Mess starting at l1 :30 a.m.
Menu choices are either a chef salad or a steak sandwich; both choices are $5.25 for
SAME members and $5.75 for non-members. Reservations are required and must be
made no later than Thursday, Jan. 30 by telephoning Sam Miller, 3411, ext. 287.
Highlighting a special Fathermaughter Valentine's Day dinner for fathers and their
young ladies (from pre-school to sixth grade) will be the outstanding performance of
professional magician Eugene Silvers and his delightful magic show.
Each of the young daughters will also receive a carnation, and a polaroid picture of
each father/daughter couple is included in the cost of the evening.
The dinner will be held at the Enlisted Mess on Friday, Feb. 13 from 6 to 9 p.m. Din-
ner special for the evening wiU be spaghetti, garlic bread, salad and chocolate sundaes.
Cost for the evening, including the show, flower, picture and dinner, wiU be, for
couples, $15 for active duty military, $16 for DOD civilians and retired military and $17
for private citizens. Tickets can be purchased at the door for an additional 50 cents per
couple.
Tickets can be purchased at the Information, Ticket and Tour Office during regular
business hours, Mondays through Fridays from 9a.m. to 5p.m.
Soup (homemade - the very best kind) and salad from the salad bar at the Com-
missioned Officers' Mess is a great way to eat a nutritious lunch for the low cost of only
$3.25. The soup and salad bar is open from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. daily. All government
employees are invited to drop by the COM for a great meal.
Another Beef and Burgundy Dinner will be featured at the Commissioned Officers'
Mess next Friday. Enjoy an all-you-can-eat (and drink) dinner of Steamship Round,
wine, plus a giant salad bar for only 57.95. Reservations arc required by Wednesday
(Jan. 28).
Prime rib or white fish will be the special at the Chief Petty Officers' Mess tonight.
Dinner will be served from 5:30 to 9 p.m.
Disco to the ·Sound Waves· at the Enlisted Mess tonight from 9 p.m. to I a.m.
Admission is free.
Jan. 25 is Super Bowl Sunday at the Enlisted Mess. For only 55 admission, enjoy
the game on a large-screen TV while enjoying a delicious deli buffet.
Wednesday's night OJ at the Enlisted Mess will be Ted Lemon of ·Sound Waves:
Dance to popular tunes from 8 to 11:30 p.m. for only 51 per person.
Friends of the Ridgecrest Library will hold an organizatiOflllI meeting of that group
on Thursday at 7 p.m. in the conference room of that library, 131 E. Las Flores, Ridge-
crest. Eloioe Nelson of the Kern Library Friends will be a guest speaker.
Anyone interested in supporting and improving local library services in Ridgecrest is
welcome to attend. Further information about the group can be obtained by telephoning
Imelda Nee at 37i>-M36.
"Secrets of Searles Lake - fron Brine to Bicycles, BoWes and Baking Soda," is the
new Saturday adventure to be presented tomorrow from 3 to 4 p.m. at the Maturango
Museum. The program is open to "children of aU ages" and will foeus on how Searles
Lake cbemicals are used to produce such items as ceramic We, gypswn waU board,
clothing, soaps, cleansers, bicycles, boWes and baking soda.
Margaret Cothran, a former teacber, will make the presentation in the new museum
building,l00 E. Las Flores in Ridgecrest.
Swap meet
NWC's Recreational Services Depart-
ment will sponsor the second of its monthly
Swap Meets on Saturday, Feb. 7 at Ben-
nington Plaza's parking lot. The sale will be
held the first Saturday ofeachmonth.
Anyone interested in selling need pay on-
ly a $3 fee which covers sales space and
publicity. The sales lot will be open from 8
a.m. until 1 p.m. Buyers can table hop
rather than go yard sale hopping
throughout the town, saving time and gas
money.
Space rental information is available at
the Information, Ticket and Tour (ITT) Of-
fice, NWC ext. 2010, Monday through Fri-
dayfrom 9a.m. to 5 p.m.
NWC HOTLINE
Integrity, erticlency program
Call: NWC ••t. 3636(24 hrs.)
or call the InspeClor General at:
(800)522·3451 (toll free)
288·6743 (AuIOvon)
C202)433-6743 (commercial)
FRIDAY, SATURDAY JAN.l3, 2.4
"SOUL MAN"
Swrin,
C. Thanu Ho-.ll and James EarlJcma:
(Comedy. Awd PG-ll. lOS min.)
SUNDAY JAN.~
-TWELVE MONTHS"
(Animuod. rated O. 64 min)
MONDAY JAN. U
"AGNES OF GOD"
Sturin)
Jane fo1da aDd AnneB.nadt
(Dram., rated PG-t3, 99 min.)
WEDNESDAY JAN. 11
"OUT OF BOUNDS"
Sturin,
Anlhon.tMichael Hall aDd Jenny Wriahl
(Dram" Ated R. 92 min)
rRIDAy JAN. 3.
-SHANGHAI SURPRISE"
Swrina
Macbma and Scan PeM
(Adva1lureJDnma. nwd PO-IJ. 91 min.)
7pm
1(;1 ALL A(;eS AOMITIeD
IPGIALL A(;eS ADMITTED
p.,,,n," (;..odanc" S",,,.,,,,"
IRI RESTfUCTED
* U.S. G.,,","_n' Pronhftt Olhe.
1987 - No. .40()39
FROM
TO.
PLACE
STAMP
HERE
•
\
i
,
•
LNl Gorden chosen as NWC's Sailor of the Year
CaUed a "superb professional" by his
supervisor and ooe of four sailors at the
Naval Weapons Center to attain SaIlor of
the Quarter booors during 19116, Legalman
First Id !lOll, Robert. They have been
busy enjoying the variety of entertainment
and recreation opportunities offered by the
area. In fact, Gordon said they hope to
return to the area after be retires from the
Navy in severalyears.
The Hi-year Navy veteran came to NWC
from a Ibree-year tour of duty with the
Naval Legal ServIces OffIce in Naples, Ita-
Iy. He noted he spent his first year in the
Navy as a yeool811 before converting to the
chaUenging legaJman's rate.
There Is nothing boring about duties as a
legaJman for a command like the Naval
Weapons Center. "It's always very inter-
estIng," noted LN1 Gordon, of his Naval
careeras a legaJman.
When be was selected as SaIlor of the
Quarter, Petty OffIcer Gordon was credited
with having been able to process report
(Continued on Page 3)
Stewardship of land presents exciting challenge
Many laws, regulations and directives apply to resource management
With one-third of aU Navy lands belong-
ing to NWC, concerned stewardship of
these lands and their resources is a real
challenge to Dr. Tom McGiU and the dozen
or so anthropologists, biologists, engineers
and tecbnicians in the Environmental
Branch of the Public Works Department.
The Naval Ordnance Test Station (now
NWC) was established in the Mojave Des-
ert because it was seen as a desolate,
isolated area. Despite its not being heavily
populated, however, the desert was and
stiU is rich in both natural and cultural
resources. These resources are protected
by a wide range of laws, regulations and
directives with which the Center must
comply; Dr. McGill and his personnel are
tasked to ensure such compliance. .
Prohably the most dramatic instance of
efforts made by the Navy to protect the
natural resources of the desert was the
major burro removal program that began
in 1979. Burros, not native to the area, had
been involved in such a population explo-
sion that they were threatening the habitat
of many other wildlife as well as proving a
major hazard to human safety by straying
onto the runways at the airfield and Center
roads.
The burro removal program resulted in
more than 8,000 being taken from Center
lands. Since this meant that water and food
were now available for native species, the
Center has joined with other agencies in
re-establishing bighorn sheep on Navy
lands where they roamed naturally for
eons.
Also being removed are wild horses -
horses that either escaped from ranchers
or Indians or were turned loose by them.
The horses do not pose the threat to other
species that burros did because they have
different eating and drinking patterns and
because the horse population doesn't grow
as rapidly as the burro population did.
However, their numbers have still exceed-
ed the capability of the range resources.
So far more than 1,500 horses have been
captured and removed and Dr. McGiU
estimates that there may be as many as
another 1,500 yet on the north range;
another removal will be carried out in con-
junction with the Bureau of Land
Management early this year. Both horses
and burros are released to various humane
groups, who run adoption programs for
these animals. Horses from the Navy's land
can also be adopted direcUy from BLM.
Of particular concern also are en-
dangered, threatened or protected species
native to the area, such as the Mojave
ground squirrel. Biologists estimate that a
large portion of the total remaining popula-
tion of these charming creatures lives a
sheltered life on Center lands.
Not native to China Lake is the Mojave
chub, an endangered fish species whose
total remaining number were at ZZyzzx
Springs unW the 1970., when some of the
chubs were removed to 14 different -Ioea-
tions in an effort to save the species.
Around 400 chubs were placed in the Lark
seep on the Center's inner range - and
have multiplied to an estimated more than
100,000. Since the chubs are covered by
special laws relating to endangered
species, Center biologists are required to
exert special effort for their protection.
Surveys to detenrune what animals,
birds and insects actually call China Lake
lands home are ongoing at aU times. "Only
if we know what species we've actuaUy got
here and how many of each can we teU
what good stewardship requires us to do,"
says Dr. McGill.
The variety and amount of animal life is
astounding, he notes, adding that more
than 237 varieties of birds alone have been
identified.
The nora (plant life) of the area is also of
great interest, he adds. For example, Dr.
Frank Vesek of the University of California
at Riverside is a world authority on
creosote rings; he has studied living
creosote plants at China Lake that he has
correlated through a carbon-14 dating
method as being from 6,000 to 10,000 years
old.
A creosote plant propagates at its edges.
As the inner portion of the plants die, the
creosote plant grows outward in a ring-like
fashion and some or the very ancient
creosote plants found have a growth
diameter in excess of 30 feet.
Man-made resources on board Navy
lands are also covered by many laws and
regulations. There protection is in many
ways more critical than natural resources,
because they are not renewable. Once
damaged or destroyed, they are gone
forever.
Both Little Petroglyph and Big
Petroglyph Canyons are national registered
historic landmarks. Anthropologists from
throughout the world have come to the loeal
area to study these drawings incised into
the rocks. The variety of fi~ures that seem
(Continued on Page 7)
RANCH RUINS - Fanning and ranching near the ex-
Isting SNORT facility existed before the Navy came to
the Indian Wells Vallay during World War 1\ to create
the Naval Ordnance Test Station.
_
.
, China Lake Museum,Rocketeer Newspaper,Rocketeer 1980s,Rocketeer 1987,Rktr1.23.1987.pdf,Rktr1.23.1987.pdf Page 1, Rktr1.23.1987.pdf Page 1