REPORTER
Cottage
Industry
Restoring John
Steinbeck's California
retreat
BY CHARLES ROWE
J
ohn Steinbeck's red-shingled cot-
tage at 11 th Street and Ricketts Row
in Pacific Grove, Calif., has changed
little since the writer lived there in the
1930s. Small and somewhat ramshackle,
the house has no sign or brass plague to
declare its significance as one of Cali-
fornia's most important literary land-
marks. Steinbeck wrote some of his
most enduring fiction there, including
the novels Tortilla Flat and Of Mice and
Men, and he worked on the house itself
over a period of nearly 20 years. More
than a half-century later, the cotrage
needs extensive restoration, a project
that willbe financed inpartby the sale of
some Steinbeck first editions.
At a February auction, the books
fetched more than $200,000, including
$47,800 for a copy of the Nobel laureate's
The Grapes of Wrath, a record price for
any Steinbeck work. The books had
belonged to the author's sister Elizabeth
Steinbeck Ainsworth, and the personal
inscriptions made them particularly valu-
able. In Tortilla Flat, for example,· Stein-
beck wrote, "For my dear sister Elizabeth
without whom I should never have
known of the people about whom this
book is written."
Ainsworth's granddaughter, Virginia
St. Jean, says parting with the books
wasn't easy, but proceeds from the auc-
tion will defray the considerable expense
of restoring the cottage and ensure that
it remains in the family. St. Jean and her
husband, Ron, a contractor, plan to do
some of the work themselves.
Steinbeck's father had the cottage built
as a vacation home for the family, which
lived in Salinas, about 20 miles away: Stein-
SeptemberIOctober 2007 PRESERVATION 15
f:i,t.>
i
beckwassixatthe time, and *ent many
happy days in Pacific Grove with his par-
ents and three sisters. In 1930, Steinbeck
was struggling finandally when he mid his
first wife, Carol, moved there. Steinbeck
helped his father enlarge the structure,
and his father provided the couple with a
monthly allowance as the young writer
pursued his craft. Steinbeck published
four books while living at the cortage
beginning with The Pastures of Heaven in
1932. Some of his work was done in ati
outbuilding that he converted into a study.
The cottage and its garden contain
many examples of Steinbeck's handi-
work as a carpenter and mason. in addi-
tion zo the study; he built a fireplace in the
living room and helped his falher con-
struct an entryway of wood and glass.
He also built an outdoor fireplace and a
small pond in the garden. St.Jean says the
restoration will retain original work
where possible and replicate that which
is beyond repair.
Steinbeck lived at this cottage in
the 1930s and visited off and on
until his death in 1968.
"The original structure
was built out of redwood and
has lasted amazingly well,"
she says. But during the
Depression, additions were
made with cheaper, less
durable material, andportions
of the house have suffered
water damage over the years.
The largest challenge, and
greatest expense, will be to
provide a new foundation.
The study also has been
damagedby a large Monterey
pine whose roots have grown
beneath it. That tree and
another large pine suffering
from canker blight were
removed late last year follow-
ing a long process involving
the city of Pacific Grove,
which provides extensive pro-
tections for its trees as well
as the modest vintage dwellings thar
largely define the town.
Most of Steinbeck's years on 11th
Street were spent in bohemian poverty.
Friends gathered at the Cottage for
evenings of talk, potluck, and cheap
wine, and the Steinbecks often had to fish
iii Monterey Bay,just a short walk down-
hill from the cottage. An excerpt from a
1948 letter written by Steinbeck offers
some idea of the evocative setting: "The
wind is ashore tonight and I can hear
the sea lions and the surf aid the
whistling buoy and the bell buoy at Point
loe and China Point respectively.
Anotherletterrecounts how a puppy
destroyed the first draft of the novel Of
A.lice and Men at the cottage. "I was pretty
mad but the poor little fellow may have
been acting critically," he wrote. "1 didn't
want to ruin a good dog for a [manu·
script] I'm not sure is good at all." (The
book turned out to be a great success.)
Steinbeck left
[Continued on page 19]
NATIONALSTEINBECKCENTER
, OCR Text: REPORTER
Cottage
Industry
Restoring John
Steinbeck's California
retreat
BY CHARLES ROWE
J
ohn Steinbeck's red-shingled cot-
tage at 11 th Street and Ricketts Row
in Pacific Grove, Calif., has changed
little since the writer lived there in the
1930s. Small and somewhat ramshackle,
the house has no sign or brass plague to
declare its significance as one of Cali-
fornia's most important literary land-
marks. Steinbeck wrote some of his
most enduring fiction there, including
the novels Tortilla Flat and Of Mice and
Men, and he worked on the house itself
over a period of nearly 20 years. More
than a half-century later, the cotrage
needs extensive restoration, a project
that willbe financed inpartby the sale of
some Steinbeck first editions.
At a February auction, the books
fetched more than $200,000, including
$47,800 for a copy of the Nobel laureate's
The Grapes of Wrath, a record price for
any Steinbeck work. The books had
belonged to the author's sister Elizabeth
Steinbeck Ainsworth, and the personal
inscriptions made them particularly valu-
able. In Tortilla Flat, for example,· Stein-
beck wrote, "For my dear sister Elizabeth
without whom I should never have
known of the people about whom this
book is written."
Ainsworth's granddaughter, Virginia
St. Jean, says parting with the books
wasn't easy, but proceeds from the auc-
tion will defray the considerable expense
of restoring the cottage and ensure that
it remains in the family. St. Jean and her
husband, Ron, a contractor, plan to do
some of the work themselves.
Steinbeck's father had the cottage built
as a vacation home for the family, which
lived in Salinas, about 20 miles away: Stein-
SeptemberIOctober 2007 PRESERVATION 15
f:i,t.>
i
beckwassixatthe time, and *ent many
happy days in Pacific Grove with his par-
ents and three sisters. In 1930, Steinbeck
was struggling finandally when he mid his
first wife, Carol, moved there. Steinbeck
helped his father enlarge the structure,
and his father provided the couple with a
monthly allowance as the young writer
pursued his craft. Steinbeck published
four books while living at the cortage
beginning with The Pastures of Heaven in
1932. Some of his work was done in ati
outbuilding that he converted into a study.
The cottage and its garden contain
many examples of Steinbeck's handi-
work as a carpenter and mason. in addi-
tion zo the study; he built a fireplace in the
living room and helped his falher con-
struct an entryway of wood and glass.
He also built an outdoor fireplace and a
small pond in the garden. St.Jean says the
restoration will retain original work
where possible and replicate that which
is beyond repair.
Steinbeck lived at this cottage in
the 1930s and visited off and on
until his death in 1968.
"The original structure
was built out of redwood and
has lasted amazingly well,"
she says. But during the
Depression, additions were
made with cheaper, less
durable material, andportions
of the house have suffered
water damage over the years.
The largest challenge, and
greatest expense, will be to
provide a new foundation.
The study also has been
damagedby a large Monterey
pine whose roots have grown
beneath it. That tree and
another large pine suffering
from canker blight were
removed late last year follow-
ing a long process involving
the city of Pacific Grove,
which provides extensive pro-
tections for its trees as well
as the modest vintage dwellings thar
largely define the town.
Most of Steinbeck's years on 11th
Street were spent in bohemian poverty.
Friends gathered at the Cottage for
evenings of talk, potluck, and cheap
wine, and the Steinbecks often had to fish
iii Monterey Bay,just a short walk down-
hill from the cottage. An excerpt from a
1948 letter written by Steinbeck offers
some idea of the evocative setting: "The
wind is ashore tonight and I can hear
the sea lions and the surf aid the
whistling buoy and the bell buoy at Point
loe and China Point respectively.
Anotherletterrecounts how a puppy
destroyed the first draft of the novel Of
A.lice and Men at the cottage. "I was pretty
mad but the poor little fellow may have
been acting critically," he wrote. "1 didn't
want to ruin a good dog for a [manu·
script] I'm not sure is good at all." (The
book turned out to be a great success.)
Steinbeck left
[Continued on page 19]
NATIONALSTEINBECKCENTER
, Heritage Society of Pacific Grove,Historical Collections,Historic Properties of Pacific Grove,Eardley,421 _ 425 Eardley,421 - 425 EARDLEY_028.pdf,421 - 425 EARDLEY_028.pdf 1 Page 1, Tags: 421 - 425 EARDLEY_028.PDF, 421 - 425 EARDLEY_028.pdf 1 Page 1